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1 market for high-tech products and services
Общая лексика: рынок высокотехнологичных продукции и услуг (англ. термин взят из сообщения для СМИ от 3 апреля 2000 г., подготовленного Office of the Press Secretary, White House (США); русс)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > market for high-tech products and services
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2 high-tech industry
промышленность с современной технологией; высокотехнологичная отрасль промышленностиEnglish-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > high-tech industry
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3 ♦ high
♦ high /haɪ/A a.1 alto; elevato; (fig.) grande sommo, eminente, nobile, sublime: The house is nine metres high, la casa è alta nove metri; (fis., radio) high frequency, alta frequenza; (geogr.) high latitudes, alte latitudini; (elettr.) high tension, alta tensione; high finance, alta finanza; at a high speed, a una velocità elevata; a high wall, un muro alto; un'alta parete; a high mind, un animo nobile; a high caste, una casta alta (per es., in India)6 (fam.) alticcio; brillo7 (fam.) euforico; gasato; su di giri (spec. per effetto della droga); fatto, impasticcato (fam.): to be high on drugs, essersi fattoB n.1 altura; posizione elevata; livello alto3 (meteor.) area d'alta pressione; anticiclone4 ( Borsa, fin.) prezzo massimo; livello massimo; quotazione più alta; punta; picco: highs and lows, alti e bassi, massimi e minimi ( delle quotazioni)5 (autom., mecc.) (la) marcia più alta: to move into high, mettere (o ingranare) la quinta ( un tempo: la quarta; o comunque la marcia più alta)C avv.1 in alto ( anche fig.); in posizione elevata; in un grado alto; nella posizione più alta: to aim high, avere grandi mire (o aspirazioni); puntare in alto● (fam.) the High = High Street (spec. a Oxford) ► sotto □ high achiever, ( a scuola, ecc.) chi ottiene grandi risultati; campione; fuoriclasse □ high altar, altar maggiore □ high and dry, (naut.) arenato; incagliato, a secco; (fig.: di persona) nei guai, in difficoltà, in braghe di tela; abbandonato □ high and low, (gente) di ogni condizione, ricchi e poveri; (avv.) dappertutto, per mari e per monti □ high-and-mighty, arrogante; prepotente □ (fam.) to be (as) high as a kite, essere ubriaco fradicio; essere completamente fatto ( di droga); ( anche) essere su di giri (o eccitatissimo) □ high-backed chair, sedia dallo schienale alto □ ( sport) high ball, palla alta □ ( ginnastica) high bar, sbarra □ (autom. USA) high beam, fascio (di luce) di profondità □ (autom.) high-beams (o high-beam headlights), (fari) abbaglianti; luci di profondità □ (fam. USA) high-binder, politico corrotto, faccendiere; ( anche) sicario □ high born (o high-born) ► highborn □ high bred (o high-bred) ► highbred □ high chair, seggiolone ( per bambini) □ High Church, «Chiesa Alta» ( la corrente più conservatrice e filocattolica della Chiesa anglicana) □ High Churchman, membro della «Chiesa Alta» □ high-class, di prim'ordine, di prima qualità; d'alta classe: high-class goods, merce di prim'ordine □ a high colour, un colorito acceso □ high-coloured, dai colori vivaci; dal colore acceso; ( di persona) colorito, florido □ (mil.) high command, comando supremo □ a high complexion, una carnagione colorita □ ( arte, pitt.) high contrast, contrasto forte □ (econ.) high cost of living, carovita □ High Court ( of Justice), Alta Corte di giustizia (in Inghilterra e Galles: giudica spec. le cause civili più complesse) □ (in GB, form.) the High Court of Parliament, il Parlamento □ (GB) high day, festività religiosa □ (fam. GB) high days and holidays, occasioni speciali □ high-density, ad alta densità: (biol.) high-density lipoprotein, (abbr. HDL) lipoproteina ad alta densità □ (econ., fin.) high earners, i percettori di redditi alti □ (market.) high-end, di fascia (o di gamma) alta: high-end computers, computer di fascia alta □ (mil.) high explosive, esplosivo ad alto potenziale; alto esplosivo □ high five, il cinque ( segno di vittoria o di saluto) □ high farming, agricoltura intensiva □ ( radio, mus.) high fidelity, alta fedeltà □ ( di registratore, ecc.) high-fidelity, ad alta fedeltà; hi-fi □ (fig.) high-flier (o high-flyer), persona (dal grande potenziale) di successo; persona capace e ambiziosa; giovane in carriera; ( anche) azienda di successo; ( Borsa) titolo che va forte □ high flying, (aeron.) che vola in alto (o ad alta quota); (fig.) capace e ambizioso, di successo □ high-flown, ( di linguaggio, ecc.) enfatico; ampolloso; altisonante □ (elettron., radio) high-frequency, ad alta frequenza □ (autom.) high gear, marcia alta; quinta ( un tempo: quarta) velocità; presa diretta; (fig.) grande velocità □ (ling.) High German, alto tedesco □ high-grade, di qualità superiore; ( di esplosivo) di elevata potenza □ high ground, altura; (fig., in una discussione, ecc.) posizione di vantaggio □ high-handed, prepotente, autoritario; tirannico □ high hat, cappello a cilindro □ high-hat, (fam. USA) persona altezzosa, snob; (agg.) altezzoso, snobistico □ high heels, tacchi alti; scarpe con tacco alto □ high hopes, forti speranze □ (econ.) high-income, ad alto reddito: high-income households, nuclei familiari ad alto reddito □ to be high in office, occupare una posizione di rilievo □ (fam. antiq.) high jinks, allegria sfrenata; baldoria □ ( sport) high jump, salto in alto □ ( sport) high jumper, saltatore in alto □ ( sport) high jumping, salto in alto □ high-keyed, (mus.) acuto; (fig.) eccitabile, nervoso □ high-level, ad alto livello; ( di personale) di grado elevato; ( di rifiuti radioattivi) ad alta attività: (comput.) high-level language, linguaggio ad alto livello; linguaggio avanzato □ high life, bella vita (fig.), vita lussuosa; ( anche) gran mondo; alta società □ high light ► highlight □ high living, bella vita (fig.); vita lussuosa □ high-maintenance (agg.), che richiede molta manutenzione; delicato; (fig. fam.: di persona) difficile, capriccioso □ (relig.) High Mass, messa grande (o solenne) □ high-mettled, ( di cavallo) focoso; ( d'uomo) coraggioso, intrepido □ high-minded, magnanimo; di nobili sentimenti □ high-mindedness, magnanimità; nobiltà d'animo □ ( di indumento) high-necked, accollato □ high noon, mezzogiorno; (fig.) apice, culmine, vertice □ (ind., chim.) high-octane, ad alto numero di ottani □ (fam.) to have a high old time, divertirsi un mondo; spassarsela □ to be high on st., andare pazzo per qc.; essere entusiasta (di fare qc.) □ to be high on drugs, essere sotto l'effetto della droga; essere completamente fatto □ to be high on whisky, essere sbronzo di whisky □ (fin.: di un investimento, ecc.) high-paying, altamente remunerativo □ high-pitched, ( di suono) acuto; ( di tetto) aguzzo, con una forte pendenza □ high point, punto alto; (fig.) momento culminante ( di uno spettacolo, ecc.); clou (franc.) □ (chim.) high polymer, polimero ad alto peso molecolare □ high-powered, ( anche elettr.) ad alta potenza; (fig.) potente, influente, dinamico, efficace; (di mansione, ecc.) di grande responsabilità □ (autom., mecc.) a high-powered engine, un motore di grande potenza; a high-powered job, un posto di grande responsabilità □ high pressure, (tecn., meteor.) alta pressione; (fig.) forte pressione □ high-pressure, (tecn.) ad alta pressione; (mecc.: di un cilindro, ecc.) che resiste alle alte pressioni; (fig.) che esercita una forte pressione, insistente, pressante; ( anche) intenso, stressante □ (comm.) high-priced, dal prezzo elevato; costoso: ( Borsa) high-priced shares, titoli pesanti □ high priest, gran sacerdote ( anche fig.) □ high priestess, gran sacerdotessa ( anche fig.) □ high-principled, di nobili (o di alti) princìpi □ high profile, (geogr.) profilo alto ( di una costa, ecc.); (fig.) alto profilo (angl.); alto livello; tono maggiore; grande rilievo (o rilevanza) □ (fig.) high-profile, di alto profilo (angl.); di primo piano, di alto livello, in tono maggiore, di tutto rilievo; (fatto) alla grande (fam.): a high-profile campaign, una campagna ( elettorale o pubblicitaria) in tono maggiore; a high-profile position, una posizione di tutto rilievo □ high-ranking, di grado elevato: the highest-ranking state officials, le massime cariche istituzionali □ high-reaching, che mira in alto; ambizioso □ ( arte) high relief, altorilievo □ (comput.) high-resolution display, schermo ad alta risoluzione □ (edil.) high-rise, (agg.) ( di un edificio) alto, a molti piani; (sost.) edificio a molti piani; piccolo grattacielo □ high-rise handlebars, manubrio alto ( di bici, ecc.) □ high-risk, ad alto rischio: high-risk patients, pazienti ad alto rischio □ high road, (antiq.) strada principale, strada maestra; (fig.) strada maestra, via (più diretta); the high road to success, la strada maestra (o la via) per il successo □ the ( moral) high road, la strada (moralmente) più corretta: The party took the moral high road and disclosed the scandal, il partito scelse la strada più corretta (o scelse la trasparenza) e rivelò lo scandalo □ (fam. USA) high roller, forte giocatore (o scommettitore); ( anche) spendaccione, chi sperpera soldi nei vizi □ high school, (in GB) scuola secondaria ( inferiore o superiore); (in USA) scuola secondaria superiore; ( balletto, equit., ecc.) alta scuola □ (naut.) the high seas, il mare aperto; gli oceani; le acque extraterritoriali □ (tur.) high season, alta stagione □ high sheriff ► sheriff □ high society, l'alta società; il gran mondo □ high-sounding, sonoro; altisonante □ high speed, alta velocità; (mecc., autom.) quarta (o quinta) velocità; presa diretta □ high-speed, ad alta velocità; ad azione rapida: (elettron.) high-speed oscilloscope, oscilloscopio ad alta velocità; high-speed relay, relè ad azione rapida □ High Speed Train (abbr. HST) power car, motrice di treno ad alta velocità □ high-spirited, allegro, brioso, vivace; ( di cavallo) focoso, ombroso □ high spirits, buonumore; euforia: to be in high spirits, essere di buonumore; essere euforico (o su di giri) □ high spot = high point ► sopra □ ( nei giochi e fig.) high stakes, posta forte; posta in gioco alta □ (ingl.) high street, corso, via principale; (fig.) il centro ( della città); (fig.) il commercio □ (ingl.) high-street (agg.), del centro, centrale; (fig.) commerciale; ( anche) per la massa: high-street shops, i negozi del centro; high-street products, prodotti per la massa □ (ingl.) high-street bank, banca di credito ordinario □ ( USA) high-strung = highly-strung ► highly □ the high table, la tavola dei professori ( nei refettori dei college); il tavolo d'onore ( in un banchetto ufficiale) □ (in GB) high tea, pasto leggero nel tardo pomeriggio, che sostituisce la cena □ (fam.) high-tech (abbr. di high-technology), high-tech; ad alto contenuto tecnologico; a tecnologia avanzata: high-tech furniture, mobili high-tech; (fin.) high-tech securities, titoli tecnologici; titoli di imprese ad alto contenuto tecnologico; high-tech industries, industrie a tecnologia avanzata □ (ind.) high-technology, ad alto contenuto tecnologico; a tecnologia avanzata □ high-temperature material, materiale resistente ad alte temperature □ (elettr.) high-tension line, linea ad alta tensione □ high tide, alta marea; (fig.) apice, culmine □ high time, (l') ora (di fare qc.); il momento giusto: It's high time ( that) we left, è ora che ce ne andiamo! □ (fig.) high-toned, elevato; nobile; (fam. USA) altolocato, snob □ ( di scarpe sportive) high-top, che coprono la caviglia □ high-tops, scarpe sportive che coprono la caviglia; (spec.) scarpe da basket □ (leg.) high treason, alto tradimento □ (fam.) high-ups ► high-up □ (elettr.) high voltage, alta tensione □ high water, alta marea □ high-water mark, livello di piena; livello dell'alta marea; (fig.) punto più alto, livello massimo, apice, culmine □ a high wind, un forte vento □ high words, parole grosse; accenti d'ira □ ( Borsa, fin.) high yielders (o high-yield securities), titoli ad alto rendimento □ (antiq. o spreg. USA) high yellow, persona mulatta di carnagione quasi bianca □ to fly high, volare in alto (o ad alta quota); (fig.) avere successo □ from on high, dall'alto; dal cielo □ (fam.) to get off [get on] one's high horse ► horse □ (di prezzi ecc.) to go high, andare su; salire □ to be in high favour ( with sb.), essere molto stimato (da q.) □ in high places, negli (o in) ambienti elevati, nelle alte sfere; ( di persona) altolocato: people in high places, (le) persone altolocate □ (relig.) the Most High, l'Altissimo; Dio □ on high, in alto; in cielo □ ( di sentimenti e sim.) to run high, essere al massimo (o alle stelle); divampare: Discontent ran high, divampava lo scontento.NOTA D'USO: - high o tall?- -
4 рынок высокотехнологичных продукции и услуг
General subject: market for high-tech products and services (англ. термин взят из сообщения для СМИ от 3 апреля 2000 г., подготовленного Office of the Press Secretary, White House (США); русс)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > рынок высокотехнологичных продукции и услуг
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5 mastering
mastering IND Produktionsvorarbeiten fpl, Vorarbeiten fpl für die eigentliche Produktion (high-tech products) -
6 alto
adj.1 tall, elevated, high-rise.2 high, upland.3 tall.4 high, steep.Precios altos High (steep) prices5 loud.6 lofty.adv.1 loudly, aloud, high up.2 high, in a high position.intj.stop, hold everything, halt, hold it.m.1 height.2 stop, halt, interruption, pause.3 hill, top of the hill, height.4 upper floor.5 high point, high, maximum.6 Alto.* * *► adjetivo1 (persona, edificio, árbol) tall2 (montaña, pared, techo, precio) high3 (elevado) top, upper4 (importancia) high, top5 (voz, sonido) loud1 high (up)2 (voz) loud, loudly■ ¿podrías hablar más alto? could you speak a bit louder?1 (altura) height2 (elevación) hill, high ground\a altas horas de la noche late at nighten lo alto de on the top ofpasar por alto to pass overpor todo lo alto figurado in a grand waytirando alto figurado at the mostalta cocina haute cuisinealta sociedad high societyalta tecnología high technologyaltas presiones high pressure singalto horno blast furnace————————► adverbio1 high (up)2 (voz) loud, loudly■ ¿podrías hablar más alto? could you speak a bit louder?1 (altura) height2 (elevación) hill, high ground————————1 (parada) stop1 halt! (policía) stop!\dar el alto a alguien MILITAR to order somebody to haltalto el fuego cease-fire* * *1. (f. - alta)adj.1) tall2) high3) loud2. adv.1) high2) loudly3. noun m.1) height2) halt, stop* * *I1. ADJ1) [en altura]a) [edificio, persona] tall; [monte] high•
jersey de cuello alto — polo neck jumper, turtleneckmar I, 1)•
zapatos de tacón o Cono Sur, Perú taco alto — high-heeled shoes, high heelsb)• lo alto, una casa en lo alto de la cuesta — a house on top of the hill
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lanzar algo de o desde lo alto — to throw sth down, throw sth down from abovepor todo lo alto —
2) [en nivel] [grado, precio, riesgo] high; [clase, cámara] upperla marea estaba alta — it was high tide, the tide was in
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alto/a comisario/a — High Commissioner•
alta costura — high fashion, haute couture•
alto/a ejecutivo/a — top executive•
alta escuela — (Hípica) dressage•
alta fidelidad — high fidelity, hi-fi•
alto funcionario — senior official, high-ranking official•
oficiales de alta graduación — senior officers, high-ranking officers•
altos mandos — senior officers, high-ranking officers•
de altas miras, es un chico de altas miras — he is a boy of great ambition•
alta presión — (Téc, Meteo) high pressure•
temporada alta — high season•
alta tensión — high tension, high voltageAlta Velocidad Española — Esp name given to high speed train system
3) [en intensidad]4) [en el tiempo]5) [estilo] lofty, elevated6) (=revuelto)7) (Geog) upper8) (Mús) [nota] sharp; [instrumento, voz] alto9) ( Hist, Ling) high2. ADV1) (=arriba) high2) (=en voz alta)hablar alto — (=en voz alta) to speak loudly; (=con franqueza) to speak out, speak out frankly
¡más alto, por favor! — louder, please!
volarpensar (en) alto — to think out loud, think aloud
3. SM1) (=altura)mide 1,80 de alto — he is 1.80 metres tall
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en alto, coloque los pies en alto — put your feet upcon las manos en alto — [en atraco, rendición] with one's hands up; [en manifestación] with one's hands in the air
dejar algo en alto —
el resultado deja muy en alto su reputación como el mejor del mundo — the result has boosted his reputation as the best in the world
estas cosas dejan en alto el buen nombre de un país — these things contribute to maintaining the country's good name
2) (Geog) hill3) (Arquit) upper floor4) (Mús) alto5)6)• pasar por alto — [+ detalle, problema] to overlook
7) Chile [de ropa, cartas] pile8) Chile [de tela] length9)II1. SM1) (=parada) stop•
dar el alto a algn — to order sb to halt, stop sba este bar vienen los camioneros que hacen un alto en el camino — the lorry drivers stop off at this bar on the way
hicieron un alto en el trabajo para comer un bocadillo — they took a break from work to eat a sandwich
alto el fuego — Esp ceasefire
2) (Aut) (=señal) stop sign; (=semáforo) lights pl2.EXCL¡alto! — halt!, stop!
¡alto ahí! — stop there!
¡alto el fuego! — cease fire!
* * *I- ta adjetivo1)a) [ser] <persona/edificio/árbol> tall; <pared/montaña> highzapatos de tacones altos or (AmS) de taco alto — high-heeled shoes
b) [ESTAR]2) (indicando posición, nivel)a) [ser] highb) [estar]la marea está alta — it's high tide, the tide's in
eso dejó en alto su buen nombre — (CS) that really boosted his reputation
en lo alto de la montaña/de un árbol — high up on the mountainside/in a tree
3) (en cantidad, calidad) hightiene la tensión or presión alta — she has high blood pressure
4)a) [estar] ( en intensidad) <volumen/televisión> loudb)en alto or en voz alta — aloud, out loud
5) (delante del n) (en importancia, trascendencia) <ejecutivo/funcionario> high-ranking, top6) (delante del n) <ideales/opinión> high7) (delante del n)a) (Ling) highb) (Geog) upper•- alta marII1) <volar/subir> high2) < hablar> loud, loudlyIIIpasar por alto — ver pasar I 6)
interjección halt!IValto (ahí)! — (Mil) halt!; ( dicho por un policía) stop!, stay where you are!
1)a) ( altura)b) ( en el terreno) high ground2)a) ( de edificio) top floorviven en un alto — they live in a top floor apartment o (BrE) flat
3)a) (parada, interrupción)b) (Méx) (Auto)pasarse el alto — ( un semáforo) to run the red light (AmE), to jump the lights (BrE); ( un stop) to go through the stop sign
4) (Chi fam) ( de cosas) pile, heap* * *I- ta adjetivo1)a) [ser] <persona/edificio/árbol> tall; <pared/montaña> highzapatos de tacones altos or (AmS) de taco alto — high-heeled shoes
b) [ESTAR]2) (indicando posición, nivel)a) [ser] highb) [estar]la marea está alta — it's high tide, the tide's in
eso dejó en alto su buen nombre — (CS) that really boosted his reputation
en lo alto de la montaña/de un árbol — high up on the mountainside/in a tree
3) (en cantidad, calidad) hightiene la tensión or presión alta — she has high blood pressure
4)a) [estar] ( en intensidad) <volumen/televisión> loudb)en alto or en voz alta — aloud, out loud
5) (delante del n) (en importancia, trascendencia) <ejecutivo/funcionario> high-ranking, top6) (delante del n) <ideales/opinión> high7) (delante del n)a) (Ling) highb) (Geog) upper•- alta marII1) <volar/subir> high2) < hablar> loud, loudlyIIIpasar por alto — ver pasar I 6)
interjección halt!IValto (ahí)! — (Mil) halt!; ( dicho por un policía) stop!, stay where you are!
1)a) ( altura)b) ( en el terreno) high ground2)a) ( de edificio) top floorviven en un alto — they live in a top floor apartment o (BrE) flat
3)a) (parada, interrupción)b) (Méx) (Auto)pasarse el alto — ( un semáforo) to run the red light (AmE), to jump the lights (BrE); ( un stop) to go through the stop sign
4) (Chi fam) ( de cosas) pile, heap* * *alto11 = stop.Ex: It is certainly no accident that in Finland, a country that circulates an average of 17 books per capita per year through 1500 public libraries and 18,000 mobile-library stops, its public libraries are supported by both national and local monies.
* alto del fuego = cease-fire.* alto en el camino = stopover.* echar por alto = bungle.* pasar por alto = bypass [by-pass], gloss over, miss, obviate, overlook, short-circuit [shortcircuit], skip over, leapfrog, pass + Nombre/Pronombre + by, flout, close + the door on, skip.* pasar por alto la autoridad de Alguien = go over + Posesivo + head.* pasar por alto rápidamente = race + past.* un alto en el camino = a stop on the road, a pit stop on the road.alto22 = alto.Ex: The simultaneous interweaving of several melodic lines (usually four: soprano, alto, tenor, bass) in a musical composition is known as polyphony.
alto33 = height.Ex: For a monograph the height of the book is normally given, in centimetres.
* altos y bajos = highs and lows, peaks and valleys.* celebrar por todo lo alto = make + a song and dance about.* con la frente en alto = stand + tall.* en lo alto = on top.* en lo alto de = on top of, atop.* poner los pies en alto = put + Posesivo + feet up.alto44 = heavy [heavier -comp., heaviest -sup.], high [higher -comp., highest -sup.], superior, tall [taller -comp., tallest -sup.], hefty [heftier -comp., heftiest -sup.].Ex: In fact, the area was well served by a very good neighbourhood advice centre which had a heavy workload of advice and information-giving.
Ex: Lower specificity will be associated with lower precision but high recall.Ex: Superior cataloguing may result, since more consistency and closer adherence to standard codes are likely to emerge with cataloguers who spend all of their time cataloguing, than with a librarian who tackles cataloguing as one of various professional tasks.Ex: Occasionally, however, a differently shaped pyramid -- either taller or shorter, is more appropriate.Ex: Research publication had to adopt the same economic model as trade publication, and research libraries the world over paid the hefty price = Las publicaciones científicas tuvieron que adoptar el mismo modelo económico que las publicaciones comerciales y las bibliotecas universitarias de todo el mundo pagaron un precio elevado.* a alta presión = high-pressured, high-pressure.* a altas horas de la noche = late at night.* alcanzar cotas más altas = raise to + greater heights.* alta burguesía, la = gentry, the.* alta cocina = haute cuisine.* alta costura = haute couture.* Alta Edad Media, la = Early Middle Ages, the, High Middle Ages, the, Dark Ages, the.* alta intensidad = high-rate.* alta mar = high seas, the.* alta posición = high estate.* alta productividad = high yield.* alta resolución = high resolution.* altas esferas del poder, las = echelons of power, the.* altas esferas, las = corridors of power, the.* alta tecnología = high-tech, high-technology, hi-tech.* alta traición = high treason.* alta velocidad = high-rate.* alto cargo = senior post, top official, senior position, top person [top people, -pl.], top executive, top position, senior manager, senior executive, high official, top manager, senior official.* alto cargo público = senior public official.* alto comisario = high commissioner.* alto dignatario = high official.* alto en fibras = high-fibre.* alto funcionario = high official.* alto horno = blast furnace.* alto nivel = high standard.* alto precio = costliness.* alto rendimiento = high yield.* alto riesgo = high stakes.* altos cargos = people in high office.* alto y débil = spindly [spindlier -comp., spindliest -sup.].* alto y delgado = spindly [spindlier -comp., spindliest -sup.].* amontonarse muy alto = be metres high.* apuntar muy alto = reach for + the stars, shoot for + the stars.* a un alto nivel = high level [high-level].* cada vez más alto = constantly rising, steadily rising, steadily growing.* clase alta = upper class.* con un nivel de estudios alto = well educated [well-educated].* cuando la marea está alta = at high tide.* de alta alcurnia = well-born.* de alta cuna = well-born.* de alta fidelidad = hi-fi.* de alta mar = offshore, sea-going, ocean-going.* de alta potencia = high power.* de alta presión = high-pressured, high-pressure.* de alta resistencia = heavy-duty.* de alta tecnología = high-technology.* de alta tensión = heavy-current.* de alta velocidad = high-speed.* de alto abolengo = well-born.* de alto ahorro energético = energy-saving.* de alto nivel = high level [high-level], high-powered.* de alto rango = highly placed.* de alto rendimiento = high-performance, heavy-duty.* de altos vuelos = high-flying, high-powered.* de alto voltaje = high-voltage.* de la gama alta = high-end.* edificio alto = high-rise building.* en alta mar = on the high seas.* explosivo de alta potencia = high explosive.* fijar precios altos = price + high.* física de altas energías = high energy physics.* forma de la curva estadística en su valor más alto = peak-shape.* frente de altas presiones = ridge of high pressure.* línea de alta tensión = power line.* llevar a cotas más altas = raise to + greater heights, take + Nombre + to greater heights.* mantener la cabeza alta = hold + Posesivo + head high.* marea alta = high tide.* música de alta fidelidad = hi-fi music.* pagar un precio alto por Algo = pay + a premium price for.* persecución en coche a alta velocidad = high-speed chase.* persona de altos vuelos = high flyer [high flier, -USA].* persona de la alta sociedad = socialite.* poner un precio a Algo muy alto = overprice.* por todo lo alto = grandly, on a grand scale.* quimioterapia de altas dosis = high-dose chemotherapy.* reparador de estructuras altas = steeplejack.* ser muy alto = be metres high.* sistema de altas presiones = high-pressure system, ridge of high pressure.* temporada alta = high season.* tener un alto contenido de = be high in.* unaprobabilidad muy alta = a sporting chance.* un + Nombre + a altas horas de la noche = a late night + Nombre.alto55 = loud [louder -comp., loudest -sup.].Ex: Visitors would be surprised by the loud creaking and groaning of the presses as the timbers gave and rubbed against each other.
* decir en voz alta = say + out loud, say in + a loud voice.* en voz alta = loudly, out loud.* hablar alto = be loud.* hablar en voz alta = talk in + a loud voice.* leer en voz alta = read + aloud, read + out loud.* pensar en voz alta = think + out loud.* sonido alto = loud noise.* * *A1 [ SER] ‹persona/edificio/árbol› tall; ‹pared/montaña› highzapatos de tacones altos or ( AmS) de taco alto high-heeled shoeses más alto que su hermano he's taller than his brotheruna blusa de cuello alto a high-necked blouse2 [ ESTAR]:¡qué alto estás! haven't you grown!mi hija está casi tan alta como yo my daughter's almost as tall as me now o almost my height nowB (indicando posición, nivel)1 [ SER] highlos techos eran muy altos the rooms had very high ceilingsun vestido de talle alto a high-waisted dress2 [ ESTAR]:ese cuadro está muy alto that picture's too highponlo más alto para que los niños no alcancen put it higher up so that the children can't reachel río está muy alto the river is very highla marea está alta it's high tide, the tide's inlos pisos más altos del edificio the top floors of the buildingsalgan con los brazos en alto come out with your hands up o with your hands in the aireso deja muy en alto su buen nombre (CS); that has really boosted his reputationúltimamente están con or tienen la moral bastante alta they've been in pretty high spirits lately, their morale has been pretty high recentlya pesar de haber perdido, ha sabido mantener alto el espíritu he's managed to keep his spirits up despite losingDios te está mirando allá en lo alto God is watching you from on highhabían acampado en lo alto de la montaña they had camped high up on the mountainsideen lo alto del árbol high up in the tree, at the top of the treepor todo lo alto in stylecelebraron su triunfo por todo lo alto they celebrated their victory in styleuna boda por todo lo alto a lavish weddingC (en cantidad, calidad) hightiene la tensión or presión alta she has high blood pressurecereales de alto contenido en fibra high-fiber cerealsha pagado un precio muy alto por su irreflexión he has paid a very high price for his rashnessproductos de alta calidad high-quality products[ S ] imprescindible alto dominio del inglés good knowledge of English essentialel nivel es bastante alto en este colegio the standard is quite high in this schoolel alto índice de participación en las elecciones the high turnout in the electionsembarazo de alto riesgo high-risk pregnancytirando por lo alto at the most, at the outsidetirando por lo alto costará unas 200 libras it will cost about 200 pounds at the most o at the outsideD1 [ ESTAR] (en intensidad) ‹volumen/radio/televisión› loudpon la radio más alta turn the radio up¡qué alta está la televisión! the television is so loud!2en voz alta or en alto aloud, out loudestaba pensando en voz alta I was thinking aloud o out loudE ( delante del n) (en importancia, trascendencia) ‹ejecutivo/dirigente/funcionario› high-ranking, topun militar de alto rango a high-ranking army officeruno de los más altos ejecutivos de la empresa one of the company's top executivesconversaciones de alto nivel high-level talksF ( delante del n) ‹ideales› hightiene un alto sentido del deber she has a strong sense of dutyes el más alto honor de mi vida it is the greatest honor I have ever hadtiene un alto concepto or una alta opinión de ti he has a high opinion of you, he thinks very highly of youG ( delante del n)1 ( Ling) highel alto alemán High German2 ( Geog) upperel alto Aragón upper Aragonel Alto Paraná the Upper ParanáCompuestos:feminine upper-middle classes (pl)feminine haute cuisinefeminine high comedyfeminine haute couture, high fashionfeminine high definitionde or en altoa definición high-definition ( before n)feminine High Middle Ages (pl)feminine dressagefeminine high fidelity, hi-fifeminine high frequency● alta marmasculine or feminine el pesquero fue apresado en (el or la) altoa mar the trawler was seized on the high sea(s)se hundió cerca de la costa y no en (el or la) altoa mar it sank near the coast and not on the open sea o not out at seala flota de altoa mar the deep-sea fleetfeminine hairstylingfpl upper echelons (pl)fpl:las altoas finanzas high financefeminine high societyfpl high pressureun sistema de altoas presiones a high-pressure systemfeminine high technologyfeminine high tension o voltagefeminine high treason● alto comisario, alta comisariamasculine, feminine high commissioner● alto comisionado or comisariadomasculine high commissionmasculine blast furnacemasculine high-ranking officermasculine high relief, alto relievomasculine high voltage o tensionalto2A ‹volar/subir/tirar› hightírala más alto throw it higherB ‹hablar› loud, loudlyhabla más alto que no te oigo can you speak up a little o speak a bit louder, I can't hear youalto3halt!¡alto (ahí)! (dicho por un centinela) halt!; (dicho por un policía) stop!, stay where you are!¡alto ahí! ¡eso sí que no estoy dispuesto a aceptarlo! hold on! I'm not taking that!¡alto el fuego! cease fire!Compuesto:alto4A1(altura): de alto highun muro de cuatro metros de alto a four-meter high walltiene tres metros de alto por dos de ancho it's three meters high by two wide2 (en el terreno) high groundsiempre se edificaban en un alto they were always built on high groundB1 (de un edificio) top floorviven en un alto they live in a top floor apartment o ( BrE) flatviven en los altos del taller they live above the workshopC(parada, interrupción): hacer un alto to stophicieron un alto en el camino para almorzar they stopped off o they stopped on the way for lunchdar el alto a algn ( Mil) to stop sb, to order sb to halt1 (señal de pare) stop signpasarse el alto to go through the stop sign2 (semáforo) stoplightE2 ( Chi) (cantidad de tela) length* * *
alto 1◊ -ta adjetivo
1
‹pared/montaña› high;
b) [ESTAR]:◊ ¡qué alto estás! haven't you grown!;
está tan alta como yo she's as tall as me now
2 (indicando posición, nivel)a) [ser] high;
b) [estar]:
la marea está alta it's high tide;
los pisos más altos the top floors;
salgan con los brazos en alto come out with your hands in the air;
con la moral bastante alta in pretty high spirits;
en lo alto de la montaña high up on the mountainside;
en lo alto del árbol high up in the tree;
por todo lo alto in style
3 (en cantidad, calidad) high;
productos de alta calidad high-quality products;
tirando por lo alto at the most
4
5 ( delante del n)
c) ( en nombres compuestos)◊ alta burguesía sustantivo femenino
upper-middle classes (pl);
alta costura sustantivo femenino
haute couture;
alta fidelidad sustantivo femenino
high fidelity, hi-fi;
alta mar sustantivo femenino: en alta mar on the high seas;
flota/pesca de alta mar deep-sea fleet/fishing;
alta sociedad sustantivo femenino
high society;
alta tensión sustantivo femenino
high tension o voltage;
alto cargo sustantivo masculino ( puesto) high-ranking position;
( persona) high-ranking official;◊ alto mando sustantivo masculino
high-ranking officer
alto 2 adverbio
1 ‹volar/subir› high
2 ‹ hablar› loud, loudly;
alto 3 interjección
halt!;◊ ¡alto el fuego! cease fire!
alto 4 sustantivo masculino
1a) ( altura)
tiene tres metros de alto it's three meters high
2a) (parada, interrupción):
alto el fuego (Esp) (Mil) cease-fireb) (Méx) (Auto):
( un stop) to go through the stop sign
alto,-a 2
I adjetivo
1 (que tiene altura: edificio, persona, ser vivo) tall
2 (elevado) high
3 (sonido) loud
en voz alta, aloud, in a loud voice
(tono) high-pitched
4 (precio, tecnología) high
alta tensión, high tension
5 (antepuesto al nombre: de importancia) high-ranking, high-level: es una reunión de alto nivel, it's a high-level meeting
alta sociedad, high society ➣ Ver nota en aloud II sustantivo masculino
1 (altura) height: ¿cómo es de alto?, how tall/high is it?
2 (elevación del terreno) hill
III adverbio
1 high, high up
2 (sonar, hablar, etc) loud, loudly: ¡más alto, por favor!, louder, please!
tienes que poner el horno más alto, you must turn the oven up ➣ Ver nota en high
♦ Locuciones: la boda se celebró por todo lo alto, the wedding was celebrated in style
alto 1 sustantivo masculino (interrupción) stop, break
' alto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
alta
- así
- barrio
- caer
- colmo
- cómo
- ella
- fuerte
- horno
- listón
- medir
- media
- monte
- ojo
- pasar
- relativamente
- riesgo
- superior
- suprimir
- suspender
- tacón
- tono
- última
- último
- vida
- vocinglera
- vocinglero
- buzo
- contralto
- cuello
- funcionario
- grande
- hablar
- imaginar
- individuo
- lo
- nivel
- redondear
- saltar
- salto
- subir
- taco
- tanto
- todo
- torre
English:
above
- aloud
- alto
- arch
- atop
- blast-furnace
- brass
- ceasefire
- discount
- foreigner
- gloss over
- halt
- height
- high
- high-end
- high-level
- high-powered
- inflated
- labour-intensive
- laugh
- lifestyle
- loud
- omission
- overhead
- overlook
- pass down
- pass over
- peak
- polo neck
- second
- senior
- short
- sing up
- small
- soar
- speak up
- stop
- tall
- top
- top-level
- top-secret
- topmost
- tree-house
- turtleneck
- unemployment
- up
- upper
- uppermost
- world
- aloft
* * *alto, -a♦ adj1. [persona, árbol, edificio] tall;[montaña] high;es más alto que su compañero he's taller than his colleague;el Everest es la montaña más alta del mundo Everest is the world's highest mountain;¡qué alta está tu hermana! your sister's really grown!;lo alto [de lugar, objeto] the top;Fig [el cielo] Heaven;en lo alto de at the top of;el gato se escondió en lo alto del árbol the cat hid up the tree;hacer algo por todo lo alto to do sth in (great) style;una boda por todo lo alto a sumptuous weddingalto relieve high relief2. [indica posición elevada] high;[piso] top, upper;tu mesa es muy alta para escribir bien your desk is too high for writing comfortably;¡salgan con los brazos en alto! come out with your arms raised o your hands up;aguántalo en alto un segundo hold it up for a second;tienen la moral muy alta their morale is very high;el portero desvió el balón por alto the keeper tipped the ball over the bar;de alta mar deep-sea;en alta mar out at sea;le entusiasma la alta montaña she loves mountaineering;equipo de alta montaña mountaineering gear;mantener la cabeza bien alta to hold one's head high;pasar algo por alto [adrede] to pass over sth;[sin querer] to miss sth out;esta vez pasaré por alto tu retraso I'll overlook the fact that you arrived late this time3. [cantidad, intensidad] high;de alta calidad high-quality;tengo la tensión muy alta I have very high blood pressure;tiene la fiebre alta her temperature is high, she has a high temperature;Informátun disco duro de alta capacidad a high-capacity hard disk;un televisor de alta definición a high-definition TV;una inversión de alta rentabilidad a highly profitable investment;un tren de alta velocidad a high-speed trainalto horno blast furnace;altos hornos [factoría] iron and steelworks;Informát alta resolución high resolution;alta temperatura high temperature;alta tensión high voltage;Der alta traición high treason;alto voltaje high voltagede alto nivel [delegación] high-level;un alto dirigente a high-ranking leaderHist la alta aristocracia the highest ranks of the aristocracy;alto cargo [persona] [de empresa] top manager;[de la administración] top-ranking official; [puesto] top position o job;los altos cargos del partido the party leadership;los altos cargos de la empresa the company's top management;alta cocina haute cuisine;Alto Comisionado High Commission;alta costura haute couture;Mil alto mando [persona] high-ranking officer; [jefatura] high command;alta sociedad high societyaltas finanzas high finance;Informát de alto nivel [lenguaje] high-level;alta tecnología high technology6. [sonido, voz] loud;en voz alta in a loud voice;el que no esté de acuerdo que lo diga en voz alta if anyone disagrees, speak up7. [hora] late;a altas horas de la noche late at night8. Geog upper;un crucero por el curso alto del Danubio a cruise along the upper reaches of the Danube;el Alto Egipto Upper EgyptHist Alto Perú = name given to Bolivia during the colonial era; Antes Alto Volta Upper Volta9. Hist High;la alta Edad Media the High Middle Ages10. [noble] [ideales] lofty11. [crecido, alborotado] [río] swollen;[mar] rough;con estas lluvias el río va alto the rain has swollen the river's banks♦ nm1. [altura] height;mide 2 metros de alto [cosa] it's 2 metres high;[persona] he's 2 metres tall2. [lugar elevado] heightlos Altos del Golán the Golan Heights3. [detención] stop;hacer un alto to make a stop;hicimos un alto en el camino para comer we stopped to have a bite to eat;dar el alto a alguien to challenge sbalto el fuego [cese de hostilidades] ceasefire;¡alto el fuego! [orden] cease fire!4. Mús alto5. [voz alta]no se atreve a decir las cosas en alto she doesn't dare say out loud what she's thinking6. Andes, Méx, RP [montón] pile;tengo un alto de cosas para leer I have a pile o mountain of things to readvive en los altos de la tintorería she lives in a separate Br flat o US apartment above the dry cleaner's♦ adv1. [arriba] high (up);volar muy alto to fly very high2. [hablar] loud;por favor, no hables tan alto please, don't talk so loud♦ interjhalt!, stop!;¡alto! ¿quién va? halt! who goes there?;¡alto ahí! [en discusión] hold on a minute!;[a un fugitivo] stop!* * *1en alta mar on the high seas;el alto Salado the upper (reaches of the) Salado;los pisos altos the top floors;en voz alta out loud;a altas horas de la noche in the small hours;clase alta high class;alta calidad high qualityhablar alto speak loudly;pasar por alto overlook;poner más alto TV, RAD turn up;por todo lo alto fam lavishly;en alto on high ground, high up;llegar alto go farIII m1 ( altura) height;dos metros de alto two meters high2 Chipile3:los altos de Golán GEOG the Golan Heights2 m1 halt;¡alto! halt!;dar el alto a alguien order s.o. to stop;¡alto ahí! stop right there!2 ( pausa) pause;hacer un alto stop* * *alto adv1) : high2) : loud, loudlyalto, -ta adj1) : tall, high2) : louden voz alta: aloud, out loudalto nm1) altura: height, elevation2) : stop, halt3) altos nmpl: upper floorsalto interj: halt!, stop!* * *alto1 adj1. (en general) high2. (persona, edificio, árbol) tall3. (sonido, voz) loudalto2 adv1. (volar, subir) high2. (hablar) loudly -
7 product
сущ.1)а) эк. продукт, изделие, товар (предмет, созданный человеком, машиной или природой; чаще всего имеются в виду предметы, созданные с целью продажи); мн. продукцияfood products — продукты, продовольственные товары
high-quality product — товар высокого качества, высококачественный [первоклассный\] товар
premium quality [premium grade\] product — товар высшего сорта [качества\], товар класса премиум-класса
undiscounted products — товары, продаваемые без скидки
fairly-priced product — товар по приемлемой [справедливой\] цене
See:acceptable product, accessory product, actual product, adulterated product, advanced technology products, ageing product, agricultural product, alimentary products, allied products, all-meat product, alternative products, ancillary product, anonymous product, augmented product, bakery products 1), basic product, beauty product, best-selling product, business products, by-product 1), &3, capitalized product, captive product, characteristic product, 2), co-product, commercialized product, commodity product, common product, comparable products, competing products, competiting products, competitive product, competitive products, complementary products, complete product, complicated product, conforming product, consumer products, consumer durable product, convenience products, core product, crop products, custom-designed product, customized product, custom-made product, declining product, deficient product, dehydrated product, differentiated product, diminishing marginal product, disposable product, diversified products, DIY product, do-it-yourself product, domestic product, durable products, egg product, electronics products, end product 2), &3, energy-saving product, entrenched product, essential product, established product, ethical product, ethnic product, everyday product, exclusive product, export products, fair trade product, fairly traded product, fairtrade product, fighting product, final product 1), а&2, financial product, food products, foreign products, formal product, functional product, generic product, global product, green products, grooming product, hair-care product, half-finished product, harmful product, health product, hedonic product, heterogeneous product, high performance product, high quality product, high-interest product 1), high-involvement products, high-margin product, high-reliability product, high-risk product, high-tech product, high-turnover product, high-value product, home-grown product, home-produced product, homogeneous product, hot product, household cleaning product, household maintenance products, household product, hygiene product, imitative product, imperfect product, import products, import-sensitive products, impulse product, industrial product, inferior product, information product, innovative product, in-process product, intangible product, interlocking products, intermediate product, investigated product, joint product, key product, knowledge-intensive product, known product, laundry products, lead product, leading edge product, leisure products, leisure-time products, licensed product, line extension product, livestock product, low-interest product 1), low-involvement products, low-value product, luxury product, main product 2), &3, manufactured products, marginal physical product, marginal product, mature product, me-too product, metal product, misbranded product, multinational product, multiple-use product 2), mundane product, national product, necessary product, necessity product, new product, no-name product, nonconforming product, non-conforming product, non-durable products, nonfood products, non-standard product, novel product, office products, off-price product, off-standard product, oil products, one-shot product, optional product, over-engineered product, paper products, parity products, patentable product, patented product, patent-protected product, payment product, pension product, pharmaceutical product, physical product, plant products, potential product, premium product, prestige products, price-sensitive product, primary products, prime product, printed products, private brand products, private label products, processed product, qualified product, quality products, ready-made product, rejected product, related product, replacement product, representative product, retirement product, revenue product, revised product, safe product, saleable product, salutary product, satisfactory product, scarce product, second generation product, secondary product, semi-finished products, shoddy product, sideline product, single-use product, skill-intensive product, slow-moving product, social product, sophisticated product, standardized products, sugared product, superior product, supplementary products, surplus product, synthetic product, tainted products, tangible product, tied product, tied products, tinned products, tobacco products 1), tying products, unacceptable product, unbranded product, unidentified product, unpatented product, unsafe product, unsaleable product, unsatisfactory product, utilitarian product, vendible product, viable product, wanted product, well-designed product, worthwhile product, product acceptability, product acceptance, product adaptability, product adaptation, product addition, product advertising, product analysis, product announcement, product application, product area, product arsenal, product assessment, product association, product assortment, product assurance, product augmentation, product availability, product awareness, product benefit, product billing, product brand, product branding, product bundling, product capabilities, product category, product choice, product claim, product class, product classification, product company, product compatibility, product competition, product comprehension, product concept, product conception, product control, product copy, product cost, product costing, product coverage, product cycle, product decision, product deletion, product demand, product demonstration, product departmentalization, product design, product development, product differences, product differentiation, product display, product distribution network, product diversification, product division, product element, product elimination, product engineering, product enhancement, product evaluation, product evolution, product exchange, product exhaustion, product expansion, product extension, product failure, product family, product field, product flows, product form, product graduation, product group, product homogeneity, product idea, product image, product improvement, product inflation, product innovation, product inspection, product integrity, product introduction, product invention, product item, product knowledge, product label, product labelling, product layout, product leveraging, product liability, product life, product life cycle, product line, product lineup, product literature, product management, product manager, product manual, product market, product marketing, product matching, product message, product mix, product modification, product name, product nameplate, product offering, product opportunity, product organization, product orientation, product origin, product patent, product perception, product performance, product personality, product placement, product plan, product planner, product planning, product policy, product portfolio, product position, product positioning, product preference, product presentation, product price, product pricing, product profile, product proliferation, product promotion, product proof, product protection, product publicity, product puffery, product quality, product quantity, product range, product rationalization, product recall, product release, product requirements, product research, product research and development, product retailer, product revision, product revolution, product safety, product sales, product sample, product sampling, product satisfaction, product segment, product segmentation, product shortage, product specialization, product specifications, product standard, product statement, product strategy, product structure, product style, product styling, product subline, product superiority, product survey, product tangibility, product team, product technology, product test, product testimony, product testing, product trial, product type, product uniformity, product usage, product validation, product variation, product variety, product warranty, endorse a product, Central Product Classification, Certificate of Pharmaceutical Product, Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers, Clay Product and Refractory Manufacturing, debt-for-products swapб) эк. продукт, объем продукции ( количество произведенных товаров или услуг)company's product — продукция компании, товары компании
See:2) общ. результат, продукт (итог какой-л. деятельности)History is the product of social and economic forces. — История — это результат взаимодействия общественных и экономических факторов.
the product of this activity is radiation — в результате этой деятельности появляется радиация.
See:3) мат. произведение ( результат умножения двух чисел)
* * *
продукт, товар: что-либо производимое для продажи.* * ** * *. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * * -
8 hoch;
höher, am höchstenI Adj.1. räumlich: high; Gestalt, Baum, Haus etc.: tall; Leiter etc.: long; Schnee, Wasser etc: deep; ein zwei Meter hoher Zaun a two-met|re (Am. -er)-high fence; hohe Schuhe (mit hohen Absätzen) (high) heels; hoher Seegang heavy ( oder rough) seas; der hohe Norden fig. the far north; die Hohe Tatra GEOG. the High Tatra; die Hohen Tauern GEOG. the High Tauern; fig. Kante, Ross3. Druck, Einkommen, Fieber, Miete, Preis, Temperatur, Tempo etc.: high; Einkommen, Profit, Verlust: auch big; Lotteriegewinn: big; Betrag, Menge, Summe: large; Alter, Gewicht, Tempo: great; Gewicht, Strafe: heavy; Strafe, Verlust etc.: auch severe; ein hohes Alter erreichen auch live to be very old ( oder to a ripe old age); trotz seines hohen Alters despite his (advanced oder great) age, despite his advanced years; in hohem Maße highly, greatly; das ist eine hohe Zeit bei Rennen etc.: (langsam) that’s a slow time; es ist hohe Zeit (es eilt) it’s high time4. fig. (schwierig): das ist mir zu hoch umg., fig. (zu schwierig) that’s above my head ( oder beyond me); seine Rede war zu hoch für sie umg., fig. he was talking over their heads5. Geburt, Politik, Posten etc.: high; Geburt: auch noble; Rang: auch superior; Diplomatie, Politik: auch high-level; Beamter, Offizier: high-ranking, senior; Besuch, Feiertag, Jubiläum etc.: important; hoher Adel nobility, in GB auch peerage; hoher Gast distinguished guest, VIP; hohes Gericht high court; Anrede: Your Lordship (Am. Your Honor), Members of the Jury; der Hohe Priester the high priest; der hohe Herr umg., iro. the great lord; Hoch und Niedrig (Arm und Reich) high and low; Haus, Tier6. Ehre, Konzentration: great; Anspruch, Meinung etc.: high; Favorit: hot; eine hohe Meinung haben von think very highly of; Ansehen, Lied, Schule7. (auf Höhepunkt): in hoher Blüte stehen be in full bloom; künstlerische Bewegung: be at its height; das hohe Mittelalter the High Middle Ages; es ist hoher Sommer it is high summerII Adv.1. (Ggs. niedrig) high; hoch oben high up; (weit) a long way up; hoch oben im Norden far up in the north; hoch über dem Boden / der Stadt high above the ground / town; ein hoch beladener Wagen a heavily-laden cart; hoch fliegen (weit oben) fly high (up); 3000 m hoch fliegen fly at a height of 3000 m; hoch gelegen high-up, high up in the mountains; hoch liegen Ort: be situated high up; Schnee: be deep; die Sonne steht hoch ( am Himmel) the sun is high (in the sky); zwei Treppen hoch wohnen live on the second (Am. third) floor, live two floors up; hoch gewachsen tall; den Kopf / die Nase hoch tragen fig. hold one’s head up high / go around with one’s nose in the air; wer hoch steigt, wird tief fallen Sprichw. the higher you climb, the further you have to fall; fig. hergehen, hinauswollen2. (nach oben) up; hoch aufgeschossen lanky; hoch aufragen tower (up), soar; Hände hoch! hands up!; Kopf hoch! chin up!4. bezahlen, dotiert, versichern etc.: highly; besteuert, verlieren: heavily; gewinnen: by a large margin; hoch dosiert in large doses; hoch in den Achtzigern sein be well into one’s eighties; zu hoch einschätzen overestimate, overrate; das ist zu hoch gegriffen (überschätzt) that’s a bit high; (übertrieben) that’s an exaggeration; hoch pokern oder spielen play (for) high (stakes) (auch fig.); hoch verschuldet heavily ( oder deep) in debt5. in Wendungen mit Adjektiven wie angesehen, geachtet, geehrt, industrialisiert, konzentriert, motiviert, qualifiziert, spezialisiert, willkommen, zivilisiert etc.: highly; beglückt, erfreut, zufrieden: very; (überaus, äußerst) auch extremely; hoch beansprucht Person:... on whom great demands are made; Bauteil etc.: heavily used; hoch dekorierter Offizier highly-decorated officer; hoch empfindlich Instrument, Material: highly sensitive; Gleichgewicht: extremely delicate; Film: high-speed..., fast; umg. Person: hypersensitive; (leicht reizbar) auch very touchy; hoch entwickelt highly developed, sophisticated; Technik etc.: auch very advanced; hoch favorisiert sein be a great favo(u)rite; hoch gespannt fig. Erwartungen: great, high; Pläne: ambitious; hoch gestecktes Ziel ambitious aim; hoch gestellt high-ranking; hoch konzentrierte Säure highly-concentrated acid; qualitativ hoch stehende Erzeugnisse products of superior quality; hoch stehende Persönlichkeit leading figure, distinguished personality, VIP; hoch technisiert sophisticated; high-tech...; hoch und heilig versprechen promise solemnly, swear; hochleben6. in Wendungen mit Verben: highly, greatly; hoch achten greatly respect, hold in high esteem; jemandem etw. hoch anrechnen respect s.o. for (doing) s.th.; er rechnet dir das hoch an auch that really impressed him umg.; jemanden hoch schätzen regard s.o. highly8. MATH.: drei hoch zwei / drei three squared / cubed, three to the power of two / three; vier hoch fünf four to the power of five ( oder fifth power); das ist doch Schwachsinn hoch drei! umg. that’s totally stupid!; höher, höchst... -
9 наукоемкий
high technology, high-tech, technology;science-based, science-relatedсм. тж. наука...наукоемкая продукция с большой составляющей научного труда... («Век») — (high-)technology products largely based on the advances of sciences.
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10 quality
1. noun1) Qualität, dieof good/poor etc. quality — von guter/schlechter usw. Qualität
2) (characteristic) Eigenschaft, die2. adjectivepossess the qualities of a ruler/leader — eine Führernatur sein
1) (excellent) Qualitäts-2) (maintaining quality) Qualitäts[prüfung, -kontrolle]; (denoting quality) Güte[grad, -klasse, -zeichen]* * *['kwoləti]plural - qualities; noun1) (the extent to which something has features which are good or bad etc, especially features which are good: We produce several different qualities of paper; In this firm, we look for quality rather than quantity; ( also adjective) quality goods.) die Qualität,Qualitäts-...2) (some (usually good) feature which makes a person or thing special or noticeable: Kindness is a human quality which everyone admires.) die Eigenschaft* * *qual·ity[ˈkwɒləti, AM ˈkwɑ:lət̬i]I. n\quality of life Lebensqualität fof high/low \quality von hoher/minderer Qualität, hochwertig/minderwertigfirst/second \quality erste/zweite Qualität [o Wahl] [o Klasse]to vary in \quality sich akk qualitätsmäßig unterscheidenthe unique \quality of their relationship die Einzigartigkeit ihrer Beziehungartistic \quality künstlerisches Merkmalthe school has many excellent qualities die Schule hat viele Vorzügeto be a person of \quality jd von Rang [und Namen] sein\quality assessment Qualitätsprüfung f* * *['kwɒlItɪ]1. n1) (= degree of goodness) Qualität f; (COMM, categorized) Güteklasse f, Qualität f; (of justice, education etc) (hoher) Standof good/poor quality — von guter/schlechter Qualität, qualitativ gut/schlecht
2) (= characteristics of person, thing) Eigenschaft fhe has the quality of great patience — er hat viel or große Geduld, er ist sehr geduldig
3) (= nature) Art fbecause of the unique quality of the relationship — da es eine einzigartige Beziehung war
the quality — die Oberschicht, die vornehme Welt
people of quality — Leute pl von Rang und Namen
2. attr1) Qualitäts-quality mark — Gütezeichen nt
* * *1. Eigenschaft f:(good) quality gute Eigenschaft;in the quality of (in der Eigenschaft) als2. Beschaffenheit f, (Eigen)Art f, Natur fa) Qualität f:in quality qualitativ;quality of life SOZIOL Lebensqualität;quality time ausschließlich der Familie gewidmete Zeitb) (gute) Qualität, Güte f:quality control Qualitätskontrolle f;quality goods Qualitätswaren;quality management Qualitätsmanagement n;quality (news)paper seriöse Zeitungc) Güte(sorte) f, Klasse f4. Erstklassigkeit f, Klasse f5. Talent n, Fähigkeit f:qualities of leadership Führungsqualitäten6. obs Vornehmheit f, vornehmer Stand:person of quality Standesperson f;7. LING, MUS Klangfarbe f8. PHIL Qualität f* * *1. noun1) Qualität, dieof good/poor etc. quality — von guter/schlechter usw. Qualität
2) (characteristic) Eigenschaft, diepossess the qualities of a ruler/leader — eine Führernatur sein
3) (of sound, voice) Klang, der2. adjective1) (excellent) Qualitäts-2) (maintaining quality) Qualitäts[prüfung, -kontrolle]; (denoting quality) Güte[grad, -klasse, -zeichen]* * *n.Beschaffenheit f.Eigenschaft f.Güte -n f.Qualität -en f. -
11 case
I nounif that's the case — wenn das so ist
it is [not] the case that... — es trifft [nicht] zu od. stimmt [nicht], dass...
it seems to be the case that they have... — sie scheinen tatsächlich... zu haben
as is generally the case with... — wie das normalerweise bei... der Fall ist
[just] in case — (to allow for all possibilities) für alle Fälle
in case of fire/ danger — bei Feuer/Gefahr
in case of emergency — im Notfall
in any case — (regardless of anything else) jedenfalls
in no case — (certainly not) auf keinen Fall
in that case — in diesem Fall
2) (Med., Police, Soc. Serv., etc., or coll.): (person afflicted) Fall, derhe is a mental/psychiatric case — er ist ein Fall für den Psychiater
the case for the prosecution/defence — die Anklage/Verteidigung
II 1. nounhave a [good] case for doing something/for something — gute Gründe haben, etwas zu tun/für etwas haben
1) Koffer, der; (small) Handkoffer, der; (briefcase) [Akten]tasche, die; (for musical instrument) Kasten, der2) (sheath) Hülle, die; (for spectacles, cigarettes) Etui, das; (for jewellery) Schmuckkassette, die3) (crate) Kiste, diecase of oranges — Kiste [mit] Apfelsinen
4) (glass box) Vitrine, die[display] case — Schaukasten, der
5) (cover) Gehäuse, das2. transitive verb1) (box) verpacken2) (sl.): (examine)case the joint — sich (Dat.) den Laden mal ansehen (ugs.)
* * *I [keis] noun2) (a particular situation: It's different in my case.) der Fall3) (a legal trial: The judge in this case is very fair.) der Fall4) (an argument or reason: There's a good case for thinking he's wrong.) der Fall6) (a form of a pronoun (eg he or him), noun or adjective showing its relation to other words in the sentence.) der Fall•- academic.ru/116781/in_case">in case- in case of
- in that case II [keis] noun2) (a crate or box: six cases of whisky.) die Kiste3) (a piece of furniture for displaying or containing things: a glass case full of china; a bookcase.) der Schrank* * *case1[keɪs]nis that the \case with you? trifft das für Sie zu?if that is the \case... wenn das der Fall ist...; (is true) wenn das stimmt [o zutrifft]...in the \case of her having failed... sollte sie nicht bestanden haben,...it's not a \case of choice but of having to mit Wollen hat das nichts zu tun, eher mit Müssenin \case of an emergency im Notfalla \case in point ein [zu]treffendes Beispielin most \cases meistens, in den meisten Fällenin \case... für den Fall, dass..., falls...in \case the police come, hide the money versteck das Geld, falls [o für den Fall, dass] die Polizei kommtbring a map, just in \case you get lost bring eine Karte mit, nur für den Fall, dass du dich verirrstjust in \case für alle Fällein any \case (besides)I haven't been invited in any \case ich bin sowieso nicht eingeladenwe'll have a look, but it may be too expensive for us in any \case wir schauen es uns mal an, es ist aber vielleicht sowieso zu teuer für uns; (at least)the school, or in any \case the head, is against the council's plans die Schule, oder zumindest der Rektor, ist gegen die Gemeindepläne; (regardless)in any \case, they ended up having a big argument am Ende haben sie sich jedenfalls [o auf jeden Fall] heftig gestrittenin no \case unter keinen Umständen, auf keinen Falla \case of conscience eine Gewissensfrageis he the detective on the \case? ist er der Kriminalbeamte, der den Fall bearbeitetthe \case went against her es wurde gegen sie entschiedenthere was no \case against her es lag nichts gegen sie voran assault \case ein Fall m von Körperverletzungmurder \case Mordfall mcivil/criminal \case Zivil-/Strafsache f, Zivil-/Strafverfahren mto come down to \cases zur Sache kommento lose/win a \case einen Prozess verlieren/gewinnenmental \case Geisteskranke(r) f(m)there's a good [or strong] \case for buying our products es gibt viele [gute] Gründe, unsere Produkte zu kaufenis there a good \case for reinstating him? was spricht dafür, ihn wieder einzusetzen?to make [out] a \case against/for sth gegen/für etw akk argumentierento make out a good \case for sth gute [o überzeugende] Argumente für etw akk vorbringento overstate the \case etw zu vehement vertretenlet's hear the \case for the defence die Verteidigung hat das Wortthe \case rests die Beweisführung ist abgeschlossenhe has a good [or strong] \case seine Klage erscheint aussichtsreichno \case to answer unschlüssiges Vorbringen fachsprthere is no \case to answer das Vorbringen ist unschlüssig fachsprshe has no \case to answer die gegen sie erhobene Klage ist unschlüssig fachsprthe court decided that there was no \case to answer die Klage wurde als unschlüssig abgewiesen fachsprthe prosecution failed to make a \case [for him] to answer die Staatsanwaltschaft konnte keinen schlüssigen Beweise [gegen ihn] vorbringento close the \case die Beweisaufnahme schließento be a hopeless/sad \case ein hoffnungsloser/trauriger Fall seinget off my \case! hör auf, mich zu nerven! famto be in the accusative/genitive \case im Akkusativ/Genitiv stehencase2[keɪs]na \case of wine eine Kiste Wein4. (small container) Schatulle f; (for hat) Schachtel f; (for spectacles) Etui nt; (for musical instrument) Kasten m; (for CD, MC, umbrella) Hülle flower/upper \case letter Klein-/Großbuchstabe mto be written in lower/upper \case letters kleingeschrieben/großgeschrieben seincase3[keɪs]vt ( fam)to \case a place einen Ort inspizieren* * *I [keɪs]n1) (= situation) Fall mif that's the case — wenn das der Fall ist, wenn das zutrifft or stimmt
is that the case with you? — ist das bei Ihnen der Fall?, trifft das auf Sie zu?
if it is the case that you're right... — sollten Sie wirklich or tatsächlich recht haben..., im Fall(e), dass Sie tatsächlich recht haben...
such being the case — da das der Fall ist, da dem so ist (geh)
in most cases — meist( ens), in den meisten Fällen
a typical case (of) —
in case of emergency — im Notfall m, bei Gefahr f
in this/that case — in dem Fall
in no case — unter keinen Umständen, auf keinen Fall
five cases of smallpox/pneumonia — fünf Pockenfälle/Fälle von Lungenentzündung f
the case for the defence/prosecution — die Verteidigung/Anklage
in the case Higgins v Schwarz —
the case for/against the abolition of capital punishment — die Argumente für/gegen die Abschaffung der Todesstrafe
you haven't got a case — das Belastungsmaterial reicht nicht für ein Verfahren; (fig) Sie haben keine Handhabe
you/they have a good case — es ist durchaus gerechtfertigt, was Sie/sie sagen
there's a very good case for adopting this method — es spricht sehr viel dafür, diese Methode zu übernehmen
they do not have a very good case — sie haben nicht viel Chancen, damit durchzukommen
to put the case for sth —
there's a good case for voting Labour — es gibt viele Gründe, Labour zu wählen
the court decided that there was no case against him — das Gericht entschied, dass nichts gegen ihn vorlag
a hopeless/sad case —
6) (inf)to be on sb's case ( about sth) — jdn (wegen etw) nerven (inf)
to get on sb's case (about sth) — an jdm (wegen etw) herummeckern (inf)
IIget off my case! — lass mich in Ruhe! (inf)
1. n1) (= suitcase) Koffer m; (= crate, packing case) Kiste f; (= display case) Vitrine f, Schau- or Glaskasten m2) (= box) Schachtel f; (for jewels) Schatulle f, Kästchen nt; (for spectacles) Etui nt, Futteral nt; (= seed case) Hülse f, Hülle f; (for CD, umbrella) Hülle f; (= pillowcase) Bezug m; (for musical instrument) Kasten m; (of watch) Gehäuse nt3) (TYP)upper/lower case — groß-/kleingeschrieben
2. vt (inf)to case the joint — sich (dat) den Laden ansehen (inf)
* * *case1 [keıs]A s1. Fall m:a case in point ein typischer Fall, ein einschlägiges Beispiel;a clear case of injustice ein klarer Fall von Ungerechtigkeit;2. Fall m, Umstand m, Lage f:a) auf jeden Fall, jedenfalls,b) sowieso;in no case auf keinen Fall, keinesfalls;b) für alle Fälle;in case of im Falle von (od gen);in case of need nötigenfalls, im Notfall;in that case in diesem Falle;just in case für den Fall eines Falles;the case is this die Sache ist die, der Fall liegt so;as the case may be je nachdem3. Fall m, Tatsache f:that is not the case (with him) das ist (bei ihm) nicht der Fall, das trifft (auf ihn) nicht zu;as is the case with me wie es bei mir der Fall ist;if that is the case wenn das der Fall ist, wenn das zutrifft4. Sache f, Angelegenheit f, Frage f:case of conscience Gewissensfrage;that alters the case das ändert die Sache;come down to cases umg zur Sache kommen5. JUR (Streit-, Rechts) Sache f, (Rechts) Fall m:a)(Gesamtheit f der) Tatsachen pl und Beweise pl, Beweismaterial nc) allg Argumente pl, (triftige) Gründe pl:make out a case seine Sache beweisen;make out one’s case triftige Gründe vorlegen, seine Gründe als stichhaltig beweisen;he has a good ( oder strong) case viele Tatsachen sprechen für ihn, er hat gute Beweise, seine Sache steht gut;there is a case for it es gibt triftige Gründe dafür, vieles spricht dafür;7. LING Kasus m, Fall m8. MED (Krankheits)Fall m, Patient(in):two cases of typhoid zwei Fälle von Typhus, zwei Typhuskranke9. umg komischer Kauz10. US umg Verliebtheit f:they had quite a case on each other sie waren schrecklich ineinander verknalltB v/t umg eine Bank etc ausbaldowern sl, auskundschaften:case the joint sich den Laden genau ansehencase2 [keıs]A s1. Kiste f, Kasten m:a case of wine eine Kiste Wein2. allg Behälter m, Behältnis n, besondersa) Schachtel fc) (Brillen-, Zigaretten- etc) Etui n, (Brillen-, Messer) Futteral n, (Schutz)Hülle f (für Bücher, Messer etc)d) (Akten-, Schreib) Mappe fe) Koffer mg) (Uhr- etc) Gehäuse n3. Besteckkasten m (eines Chirurgen etc):case of instruments Besteck n4. ARCH (Tür-, Fenster) Futter n, Einfassung f7. TECH Verkleidung f, Mantel mB v/t3. JAGD einen Fuchs etc abziehen, abbalgen4. Buchbinderei: den Buchblock (in die Einbanddecke) einhängen5. TECH verkleiden, ummanteln* * *I noun1) (instance, matter) Fall, derit is [not] the case that... — es trifft [nicht] zu od. stimmt [nicht], dass...
it seems to be the case that they have... — sie scheinen tatsächlich... zu haben
as is generally the case with... — wie das normalerweise bei... der Fall ist
in case... — falls...; für den Fall, dass... (geh.)
[just] in case — (to allow for all possibilities) für alle Fälle
in case of fire/ danger — bei Feuer/Gefahr
in any case — (regardless of anything else) jedenfalls
in no case — (certainly not) auf keinen Fall
2) (Med., Police, Soc. Serv., etc., or coll.): (person afflicted) Fall, derhe is a mental/psychiatric case — er ist ein Fall für den Psychiater
the case for the prosecution/defence — die Anklage/Verteidigung
II 1. nounhave a [good] case for doing something/for something — gute Gründe haben, etwas zu tun/für etwas haben
1) Koffer, der; (small) Handkoffer, der; (briefcase) [Akten]tasche, die; (for musical instrument) Kasten, der2) (sheath) Hülle, die; (for spectacles, cigarettes) Etui, das; (for jewellery) Schmuckkassette, die3) (crate) Kiste, diecase of oranges — Kiste [mit] Apfelsinen
4) (glass box) Vitrine, die[display] case — Schaukasten, der
5) (cover) Gehäuse, das2. transitive verb1) (box) verpacken2) (sl.): (examine)case the joint — sich (Dat.) den Laden mal ansehen (ugs.)
* * *(carpentry) n.Zarge -n (Tür, Fenster) f. n.Angelegenheit f.Fach ¨-er n.Fall ¨-e m.Gehäuse - n.Kiste -n f.Koffer - m.Prozess -e m.Sache -n f. -
12 finish
1. transitive verb1) (bring to an end) beenden [Unterhaltung]; erledigen [Arbeit]; abschließen [Kurs, Ausbildung]have finished something — etwas fertig haben; mit etwas fertig sein
have you finished the letter/book? — hast du den Brief/das Buch fertig?
finish writing/reading something — etwas zu Ende schreiben/lesen
2) (get through) aufessen [Mahlzeit]; auslesen [Buch, Zeitung]; austrinken [Flasche, Glas]3) (kill) umbringen; (coll.): (overcome) schaffen (ugs.); (overcome completely) bezwingen [Feind]; (ruin) zugrunde richtenit almost finished me! — das hat mich fast geschafft! (ugs.)
5) (complete manufacture of by surface treatment) eine schöne Oberfläche geben (+ Dat.); glätten [Papier, Holz]; appretieren [Gewebe, Leder]2. intransitive verbthe finished article or product — das fertige Produkt
1) (reach the end) aufhören; [Geschichte, Episode:] enden2) (come to end of race) das Ziel erreichenfinish first — als erster durchs Ziel gehen; erster werden
finish badly/well — nicht durchhalten/einen guten Endspurt haben
3)3. noun1) (termination, cause of ruin) Ende, dasit would be the finish of him as a politician — das würde das Ende seiner Karriere als Politiker bedeuten
2) (point at which race etc. ends) Ziel, dasarrive at the finish — das Ziel erreichen; durchs Ziel gehen
3) (what serves to give completeness) letzter Schliffa finish to something — die Vervollkommnung od. Vollendung einer Sache
4) (mode of finishing) [technische] Ausführung; Finish, daspaintwork with a matt/gloss finish — Matt-/Hochglanzlack, der
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/87043/finish_off">finish off* * *['finiʃ] 1. verb2) (to use, eat, drink etc the last of: Have you finished your tea?) aufbrauchen, -essen,austrinken2. noun1) (the last touch (of paint, polish etc) that makes the work perfect: The wood has a beautiful finish.) die Vollendung2) (the last part (of a race etc): It was a close finish.) der Endkampf•- finished- finish off
- finish up* * *fin·ish[ˈfɪnɪʃ]I. nclose \finish Kopf-an-Kopf-Rennen ntto be in at the \finish in der Endrunde seinfrom start to \finish von Anfang bis Endeclose \finish POL knappes Ergebnis7. (final treatment) letzter Schliff; (sealing, varnishing) Finish nt; of fabric Appretur f; of furniture Politur; of coatings letzte Schicht, Überzug m8.▶ a fight to the \finish (hard fought throughout) ein Kampf m bis aufs Messer fam; (decisive result) ein Kampf m bis zur EntscheidungII. viI'm going to \finish with a new song ich werde mit einem neuen Lied schließen2. (stop talking) zum Ende kommento \finish on an optimistic note mit einer optimistischen Anmerkung schließen3. (to come to the end of sth) fertig werdento \finish first/second als Erster/Zweiter fertig sein; SPORT Erster/Zweiter werden4. (come to an end) enden, zu Ende gehen5. (stop using)I'm \finished with politics ich bin mit der Politik fertig famIII. vt▪ to \finish sth etw beendento \finish a sentence einen Satz zu Ende sprechenhave you \finished reading? hast du zu Ende gelesen?to \finish reading a book ein Buch zu Ende lesen [o fertig lesen] [o auslesen]they \finished the concert with their first hit sie ließen das Konzert mit ihrem ersten Hit ausklingen2. (complete education)to \finish college/school das College/die Schule abschließen3. (bring to completion) etw fertigstellen; (give final treatment) etw dat den letzten Schliff geben4. (stop)I \finish work at 5 p.m. every day ich mache jeden Tag um 5 Uhr Feierabend5. FOOD* * *['fInɪʃ]1. nthey never gave up, right to the finish — sie haben bis zum Schluss nicht aufgegeben
he's got a good finish (Sport) — er hat einen starken Endspurt
they lack the finish of handmade ones — sie sind nicht so sorgfältig or sauber verarbeitet wie handgemachte
it has a poor finish — die Verarbeitung or Ausfertigung ist schlecht
3) (of industrial products) Finish nt; (= final coat of paint) Deckanstrich m; (of material) Appretur f; (of paper) Oberflächenfinish nt; (of pottery) Oberfläche f; (= ornamental work) Verzierung fpaper with a gloss/matt finish — Hochglanz-/Mattglanzpapier nt
paint with a gloss/matt finish — Farbe f mit Hochglanzeffekt/mattem Glanz
2. vt1) beenden; education, course abschließen; piece of work, business erledigen, abschließen; (COMPUT: command) fertigstellenhe's finished the painting/job — er ist mit dem Bild/der Arbeit fertig
to have finished doing sth — damit fertig sein, etw zu tun
when I finish eating... —
I've finished ironing — ich bin mit dem Bügeln fertig
to finish writing/reading sth —
let me finish eating — lass mich zu Ende essen, lass mich fertig essen
to have finished sth — etw fertig haben; task, course mit etw fertig sein, etw beendet haben
I'm in a hurry to get this job finished — ich möchte diese Sache so schnell wie möglich zu Ende bringen
she never lets him finish (what he's saying) —
Daddy, will you finish (telling) that story? — Papa, erzählst du die Geschichte zu Ende or fertig?
can I have that book when you've finished it? — kann ich das Buch haben, wenn du es ausgelesen hast?
finish what you're doing and we'll go — mach fertig, was du angefangen hast, und dann gehen wir
the dollar finished the day up against the pound — bei Börsenschluss war der Dollar gegenüber dem Pfund gestiegen
3) (= put finishing touches to) den letzten Schliff geben (+dat); piece of handiwork verarbeiten; (= give a surface treatment to) surface, industrial product fertig bearbeiten, ein Finish geben (+dat); (= paint) anstreichen; car etc lackierenthe metal is finished with a high-speed disc —
3. vi1) zu Ende or aus sein; (person with task etc) fertig sein; (= come to an end, finish work) aufhören; (piece of music, story etc) endenwe'll finish by singing a song — wir wollen mit einem Lied schließen, zum Schluss singen wir ein Lied
to finish first/second — als erster/zweiter durchs Ziel gehen
* * *finish [ˈfınıʃ]A v/t1. beenden, aufhören mit:finish reading aufhören zu lesen;let sb finish speaking jemanden ausreden lassen2. auch finish off eine Arbeit etc vollenden, beendigen, fertig machen oder fertigstellen, zu Ende führen, erledigen:have you finished the book? hast du das Buch schon durch?a) Vorräte verbrauchen, erschöpfen,b) aufessen, austrinkenthat finished him off auch das gab ihm den Restb) jemandem feine Lebensart beibringenB v/iwith mit):have you finished? bist du fertig?;let sb finish jemanden ausreden lassen2. enden:he finished in prison er landete im Gefängnis3. enden, zu Ende gehenI am finished with him ich bin mit ihm fertig umg;everything is finished between us zwischen uns ist alles oder es aushave you finished with the dictionary? brauchst du das Wörterbuch noch?c) I haven’t finished with you yet! ich bin noch nicht fertig mit dir!, wir sprechen uns noch einmal!5. SPORT einlaufen, durchs Ziel gehen:b) allg als Dritter fertig seinC s1. Ende n, Schluss m2. SPORTa) Endspurt m, Finish nb) Ziel nc) Endkampf m, Entscheidung f:be in at the finish in die Endrunde kommen, fig das Ende miterleben;fight to the finish bis zur Entscheidung kämpfen3. Vollendung f, Eleganz f, letzter Schliff, Finish n4. gute Ausführung, feine Qualität5. TECHa) äußerliche Ausführung, Oberflächenbeschaffenheit f, -güte f, Bearbeitung(sgüte) fb) (Deck)Anstrich m, (Lack- etc) Überzug mc) Politur fd) Appretur f (von Stoffen)6. ARCHb) Verputz mfin. abk1. finance2. financial3. finish* * *1. transitive verb1) (bring to an end) beenden [Unterhaltung]; erledigen [Arbeit]; abschließen [Kurs, Ausbildung]have finished something — etwas fertig haben; mit etwas fertig sein
have you finished the letter/book? — hast du den Brief/das Buch fertig?
finish writing/reading something — etwas zu Ende schreiben/lesen
2) (get through) aufessen [Mahlzeit]; auslesen [Buch, Zeitung]; austrinken [Flasche, Glas]3) (kill) umbringen; (coll.): (overcome) schaffen (ugs.); (overcome completely) bezwingen [Feind]; (ruin) zugrunde richten4) (perfect) vervollkommnen; den letzten Schliff geben (+ Dat.)5) (complete manufacture of by surface treatment) eine schöne Oberfläche geben (+ Dat.); glätten [Papier, Holz]; appretieren [Gewebe, Leder]2. intransitive verbthe finished article or product — das fertige Produkt
1) (reach the end) aufhören; [Geschichte, Episode:] enden2) (come to end of race) das Ziel erreichenfinish first — als erster durchs Ziel gehen; erster werden
finish badly/well — nicht durchhalten/einen guten Endspurt haben
3)3. noun1) (termination, cause of ruin) Ende, dasit would be the finish of him as a politician — das würde das Ende seiner Karriere als Politiker bedeuten
2) (point at which race etc. ends) Ziel, dasarrive at the finish — das Ziel erreichen; durchs Ziel gehen
3) (what serves to give completeness) letzter Schliffa finish to something — die Vervollkommnung od. Vollendung einer Sache
4) (mode of finishing) [technische] Ausführung; Finish, daspaintwork with a matt/gloss finish — Matt-/Hochglanzlack, der
Phrasal Verbs:* * *n.Abschluss ¨-e m.Ende -n n.Lack -e m. (off) v.beenden v.erledigen v.fertigstellen v.vollenden v.zu Ende führen ausdr. v.absolvieren (Schule) v.absolvieren v.beenden v.beendigen v.erledigen v.nacharbeiten v.vollenden v. -
13 pit
1. noun[work] down the pit — unter Tage [arbeiten] (Bergmannsspr.)
2)2. transitive verb,pit of the stomach — Magengrube, die
- tt-1) (set to fight) kämpfen lassen2) (fig.): (match)pit one's wits/skill etc. against something — seinen Verstand/sein Können usw. an etwas (Dat.) messen
3)* * *I 1. [pit] noun1) (a large hole in the ground: The campers dug a pit for their rubbish.) die Grube2) (a place from which minerals are dug, especially a coal-mine: a chalk-pit; He works at/down the pit.) die Grube3) (a place beside a motor race track for repairing and refuelling racing cars: The leading car has gone into the pit(s).) die Box2. verb((with against) to set (a person or thing) against another in a fight, competition etc: He was pitted against a much stronger man.) gegenüberstellen- academic.ru/55799/pitfall">pitfallII 1. [pit] noun(the hard stone of a peach, cherry etc.) der Kern2. verb(to remove the stone from (a peach, cherry etc).) entkernen* * *pit1[pɪt]I. n1. (in ground) Grube f, [Erd]loch nt; (scar) Narbe f; TECH (hollow) Loch nt; (in compact disc) Einbrenngrube f fachspr; MED (in body) Grube f, Höhle fin the \pit of the stomach in der Magengrubechalk/clay/gravel \pit Kreide-/Lehm-/Kiesgrube fto go down the \pit [or work in the \pits] unter Tage arbeitenI'm going to my \pit ich hau mich in die Falle fam7. SPORT▪ the \pits pl die Boxen pl9.II. vt<- tt->his face was \pitted with pockmarks sein Gesicht war mit Pockennarben übersätpit2[pɪt]hard \pit Stein mII. vt<- tt->1. FOOD▪ to \pit sth etw entkernento \pit an avocado eine Avocado entsteinen▪ to \pit sb against sb:a war that \pitted neighbour against neighbour ein Krieg, in dem der Nachbar gegen den Nachbarn kämpfte▪ to \pit oneself against sb/sth sich mit jdm/etw messenthe climbers \pitted themselves against the mountain die Kletterer maßen sich an dem Berg* * *I [pɪt]1. n1) (= hole) Grube f; (Brit = coal mine) Zeche f, Grube f; (= quarry) Steinbruch m; (= trap) Fallgrube f; (in zoo etc) Grube f; (for cock-fighting) (Kampf)arena f; (of stomach) Magengrube fit makes me feel sick to the pit of my stomach — da kommt mir die Galle hoch
to go down the pit — Bergmann or Bergarbeiter werden
he works down the pit(s) — er arbeitet unter Tage
See:→ bottomless3) (THEAT ) (Brit usu pl: for audience) Parkett nt; (= orchestra pit) Orchestergraben m or -versenkung f or -raum m4) (US ST EX) Börsensaal m2. vt1)the surface of the moon is pitted with small craters — die Mondoberfläche ist mit kleinen Kratern übersät
where the meteorites have pitted the surface — wo die Meteoriten Einschläge hinterlassen haben
his face was pitted with smallpox scars —
the underside of the car was pitted with rust holes — die Unterseite des Wagens war mit Rostlöchern übersät
2)to pit one's strength/wits against sb/sth — seine Kraft/seinen Verstand an jdm/etw messen
to pit oneself against sb — den Kampf gegen jdn aufnehmen
II (US)they are clearly pitting their new model against ours — mit ihrem neuen Modell nehmen sie offensichtlich den Kampf gegen uns auf
1. nStein m2. vtentsteinen* * *pit1 [pıt]A spit of the stomach ANAT Magengrube2. Fallgrube f, Falle f:dig a pit for sb fig jemandem eine Falle stellen3. Abgrund m (auch fig):the pits umg das Letzte5. Bergbau:pit bottom Füllort m (im Schacht)6. MED (Pocken-, Blattern) Narbe f8. TECHa) (Arbeits-, Wartungs) Grube fc) (Kies- etc) Grube fd) Abstichherd m, Schlackengrube f9. MILa) Schützenloch nb) Anzeigerdeckung f (beim Schießstand)10. THEAT besonders Bra) (erstes) Parkett:11. US Börse f, Maklerstand m (der Produktenbörse):grain pit Getreidebörse12. Kampfplatz m (besonders für Hahnenkämpfe)pit lane Boxengasse f;pit stop Boxenstopp m;he had to stop at the pits, he had to make a pit stop er musste an die Boxen;14. AGR (Rüben- etc) Miete f16. BOT Tüpfel m (dünne Stelle in einer Zellwand)17. Br hum Bett nB v/t1. Gruben oder Löcher oder Vertiefungen bilden in (dat) oder graben in (akk), METALL (durch Korrosion) an-, zerfressen2. mit Narben bedecken:pitted with smallpox pockennarbig3. AGR Rüben etc einmieten4. (against)b) jemanden ausspielen (gegen)C v/i1. Löcher oder Vertiefungen bilden, sich aushöhlen2. (pocken-, blatter)narbig werden3. sich festfressen (Kolben)pit2 [pıt] besonders USA s (Obst)Stein m, Kern mB v/t entsteinen, -kernen* * *1. noun[work] down the pit — unter Tage [arbeiten] (Bergmannsspr.)
2)pit of the stomach — Magengrube, die
4) (Motor racing) Box, die2. transitive verb,- tt-1) (set to fight) kämpfen lassen2) (fig.): (match)pit one's wits/skill etc. against something — seinen Verstand/sein Können usw. an etwas (Dat.) messen
3)be pitted — (have pits) voller Vertiefungen sein
* * *n.Fallgrube f.Grube -n f. -
14 quality
qual·ity [ʼkwɒləti, Am ʼkwɑ:lət̬i] n\quality of life Lebensqualität f;of high/low \quality von hoher/minderer Qualität, hochwertig/minderwertig;to vary in \quality sich akk qualitätsmäßig unterscheidenthe unique \quality of their relationship die Einzigartigkeit ihrer Beziehungartistic \quality künstlerisches Merkmal;the school has many excellent qualities die Schule hat viele Vorzüge;this cheese has a rather rubbery \quality to it dieser Käse hat etwas ziemlich Gummiartiges an sichto be a person of \quality jd von Rang [und Namen] sein nmodifier [qualitativ] hochwertig, Qualitäts-;that's a real \quality job you've done there das hast du wirklich toll gemacht ( fam) -
15 maintain
transitive verb1) (keep up) aufrechterhalten; bewahren [Anschein, Haltung]; unterhalten [Beziehungen, Briefwechsel]; [beibe]halten [Preise, Geschwindigkeit]; wahren [Rechte, Ruf]2) (provide for)3) (preserve) instand halten; warten [Maschine, Gerät]; unterhalten [Straße]4) (give aid to) unterstützen [Partei, Wohlfahrtsorganisation, Sache]5) (assert as true) vertreten [Meinung, Lehre]; beteuern [Unschuld]maintain that... — behaupten, dass...
* * *[mein'tein]1) (to continue: How long can you maintain this silence?) beibehalten2) (to keep in good condition: He maintains his car very well.) instand halten3) (to pay the expenses of: How can you maintain a wife and three children on your small salary?) unterhalten4) (to continue to argue or believe (that): I maintain that the theory is true.) behaupten•- academic.ru/44694/maintenance">maintenance* * *main·tain[meɪnˈteɪn]vt1. (keep)▪ to \maintain sth etw [bei]behaltento \maintain a blockade eine Blockade aufrechterhaltento \maintain course den Kurs [beibe]haltento \maintain one's dignity/sanity seine Würde/geistige Gesundheit bewahrento \maintain law and order/the status quo Gesetz und Ordnung/den Status quo aufrechterhaltento \maintain the lead in Führung bleibento \maintain close links [or ties] [or contact] in engem Kontakt bleiben, engen Kontakt [aufrechter]haltento \maintain a position eine Stellung behalten, eine Position verteidigento \maintain high/low prices die Preise hoch/niedrig haltento \maintain silence Stillschweigen bewahren2. (in good condition) etw instand halten, etw wartena large country house costs a lot to \maintain ein großes Landhaus ist im Unterhalt sehr teuerto \maintain a garden einen Garten pflegen3. (provide for)to \maintain a child/family ein Kind/eine Familie unterhalten4. (claim)▪ to \maintain sth etw behauptenhe \maintained that he had never seen the woman before er behauptete, dass er die Frau nie zuvor gesehen hatteto \maintain one's innocence seine Unschuld beteuern5. (support)to \maintain a statement/theory eine Behauptung/Theorie vertreten* * *[meIn'teɪn]vt1) (= keep up) aufrechterhalten; law and order, peace etc wahren; speed, attitude beibehalten; prices halten; life erhaltento maintain the status quo — den Status quo (aufrecht)erhalten
2) (= support) family unterhalten3) (= keep in good condition) machine warten; roads, building instand or in Stand halten; car pflegenthis old car is too expensive to maintain — dieses alte Auto ist im Unterhalt zu teuer
products which help to maintain healthy skin — Produkte, die die Haut gesund erhalten
4) (= claim) behauptenhe still maintained he was innocent, he still maintained his innocence — er beteuerte immer noch seine Unschuld
* * *maintain [meınˈteın] v/t1. einen Zustand (aufrecht)erhalten, beibehalten, (be-)wahren:maintain an attitude eine Haltung beibehalten;maintain good relations gute Beziehungen aufrechterhalten;maintain one’s reputation seinen guten Ruf wahren;maintain one’s weight sein Gewicht haltenbe expensive to maintain teuer im Unterhalt sein3. eine Korrespondenz etc unterhalten, (weiter)führen4. (in einem bestimmten Zustand) lassen, bewahren:5. seine Familie etc unterhalten, versorgen:maintained school staatliche Schuleb) seine Unschuld etc beteuern7. eine Meinung, ein Recht etc verfechten, -teidigen9. auf einer Forderung bestehen10. nicht aufgeben, behaupten:maintain the lead SPORT die Führung behaupten11. JURa) eine Klage anhängig machenb) eine Prozesspartei widerrechtlich unterstützen12. WIRTSCHa) einen Preis haltenb) eine Ware im Preis halten* * *transitive verb1) (keep up) aufrechterhalten; bewahren [Anschein, Haltung]; unterhalten [Beziehungen, Briefwechsel]; [beibe]halten [Preise, Geschwindigkeit]; wahren [Rechte, Ruf]3) (preserve) instand halten; warten [Maschine, Gerät]; unterhalten [Straße]4) (give aid to) unterstützen [Partei, Wohlfahrtsorganisation, Sache]5) (assert as true) vertreten [Meinung, Lehre]; beteuern [Unschuld]maintain that... — behaupten, dass...
* * *v.aufrechterhalten v.beibehalten v.erhalten v.instandhalten v.unterhalten v.unterstützen v.warten v.
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